The Black Community Through Vocal Or Instrumental Sounds

For our group presentation, we chose topics in music that audibly engross the black community through vocal or instrumental sounds, which reflect conditions of black life. There are many facets of Black lives heard through music. Although there are countless themes throughout music that engages the black community, the central themes we focused on were relationships, sex, spirit and soul, rebellion, and transcendence. The various albums used throughout the semester just scratched the surface of how artist use music to speak to the meaning and condition of black life. During the semester, there were readings that corresponded to the albums we studied in class. These readings elucidated the themes we used in our presentation. In my personal†¦show more content†¦If I were having a bad day or bored, if I wanted to remove myself from the harshness of the reality of the streets I could do so by listening to music. Till this day music is passed on to my children from conception. M usic speaks to each generation differently but it being passed on generationally gives hope for the future. Alondra Nelson wrote an article called â€Å"Future text†, a reading from the semester. Nelson writes about Afrofuturism, technology, race and gender. She also delves into the contribution new media and science have on social disproportion. Nelson describes the unbalanced accessibility of technologies (the â€Å"digital divide†). This unbalance weighs in to the power structures that contribute to social economic marginalization. â€Å"Though meant to draw attention to true disparities, the well-meant concept of the digital divide is Janus-faced: there are indeed critical gaps in technological access and computer literacy that are comprehensible through the prisms of race, gender, socioeconomics, region, and age†(5). This standard is about more than just race yet is reduced to fixed ideas of black technological inferiority. This idea of inferiority is not uncommon against the black community in every aspect. Nelson explains how Afrofuturism can be a focus of blac k people that will obscure matters of estrangement and objectives for an improved future (not only for race but for gender as well). She suggest that these ideas about race and technology reinforceShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Music Culture1490 Words   |  6 Pagesof the black experience in America? The emotionally-charged, wailing vocals and syncopated rhythms give the music a distinctive style. The singing is accompanied not only by instrumentals, but often also by hand-clapping, foot-stomping and shouting. Gospel music is rooted in slave spirituals and protestant hymns. During the late 1800s, the music spread in popularity among white Christians through the traveling revivals led by Evangelist Dwight Moody. The music took root in the black churchRead MoreI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words   |  5 Pages On March 30th, 2017 I attended a wonderful jazz concert at Prince George’s Community College. The concert was performed by a group titled The Reginald Cyntje Group. The Reginald Cyntje Group was comprised of five talented musicians: Herman Burney, Reginald Cyntje, Lenny Robinson, Brian Settles, and Hope Udobi. The group performed a song cycle of seven songs: â€Å"The Rise of the Protester,† â€Å"Ballad for the Masses,† â€Å"Chant of the Revolt,† â€Å"Descension and Ascension,† â€Å"No Justice No Peace,† â€Å"The PieceRead MoreEssay on Ragtime and Blues Influence on Jazz1377 Words   |  6 Pagesessential music style in development of jazz. Ragtime and Blues are similar in that they both were forerunner of Jazz in closely overlapping time period, but those two music styles were different in many ways: the origin of the music, whether instrumental or vocal, and which musical technic each music genre focused on. Thus both ragtime and bl ues were critical in jazz development, but they influenced jazz in different ways. Again, most important similarity between ragtime and blues is that theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King And Malcolm X1806 Words   |  8 Pagesaddress on August 9th, 1974, President Gerald Ford assured the nation â€Å"our long national nightmare is over.† He may have spoken too soon. The early 1970s were a bleak time for black America. So much hope had died with the assassination of Martin Luther King and Malcolm X in the late 60’s. There were revolts in urban communities across the United States and brutal encounters with the police (McTernan). Much has been written about the state of the nation in the 70’s but something extraordinary came outRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Influential Shapers Of Jazz Music1311 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Armstrong is one of the influential shapers of Jazz music. Armstrong had an ability to master both the instrumental and vocal aspects of older Jazz, and hence revolutionized contemporary jazz. Armstrong’s abili ty changed his position in the band. He quickly became the centerpiece of a performance, while other performers became more of a background due to his incomparable talent in both vocals and the cornet. This helped emphasize his unique style of performance of contemporary jazz. Armstrong’sRead MoreThe Evolution Of Rap Music921 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 15th and 16th century in Britain. The word rap actually meant to strike or to hit. After a few centuries a slight variation of this definition appeared which meant to speak or talk. In America around the 1960’s it began to pop up in the black community and was used as a slang word to mean that someone was talking or having a conversation. On August 11, 1973 in the Bronx, New York history was about to be made. (Known as the first Dj and the founding father of hip-hop) Dj Kool Herc and his sisterRead MoreThe Life of Florence Beatrice Smith Price Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagesmarried Thomas J. Price, a noted attorney. She gave birth to two children. One of the two children unfortunately died as an infant. The Prices moved away from Arkansas in 1927 after experiencing severe racial trauma due to a brutal lynching in their community. Upon her return to Chicago, Florence almost immediately began studying at various musical institutions. This is when she began to have financial difficulties which took effect on her marriage. In 1935, her and her husband separated. She becameRead MoreSpiritual and Religious Music1831 Words   |  7 Pagesa lot of faith and str ength for one to cast their worries and struggles aside in order to commence the journey to seek God for refuge. The next phrase iterates that the journey may seem terrifying or even strenuous, but the experience of pushing through the rough times will lead up to the glorious moment of comfort with God; â€Å"And there I find You in the mystery, in oceans deep my faith will stand.† The chorus in â€Å"Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)† is repeated three times for emphasis of the underlyingRead MoreMusic Notes3387 Words   |  14 Pages * Mainstream popularity is the ‘peak’ * Genres tend to develop underground and aren’t written about historically during these years (subcultures) Musical Form: * The way different sections in a song are organized Rhythm: the way music sounds are organized in time; beat is the pulse Meter: organization of rhythm and beats into music * Simple; one amp; two amp; three (2 parts) * Compound; one amp; uh two amp; uh three (3 parts) * Duple (2 beats per measure) * TripleRead MoreMixtape Project2186 Words   |  9 Pageswhite households, despite his ethnicity. He was widely known for his soft, calming, incandescent, baritone voice. He was originally a jazz pianist and he mostly performed in jazz and big band genres which allowed him to break through the racial barrier with the white community. His trio was made up of piano, bass and guitar, which turned melody and rhythm, into a seamless mix.  His singing style was composed in a way that was similar to the â€Å"white style,† which resembled the music of Dean Martin, Frank

Liberal Democracy and Capitalism after World War 1 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 490 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Democracy Essay Did you like this example? The aftermath of the First World War proved it difficult for capitalism to be transformed into socialism in and peaceful way. A new ideology found its way in driving the world economy to respond to the changing economic and political spectrum that Britain and its empire was embedded. Capitalist competition was increasing amongst the states and their colonies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Liberal Democracy and Capitalism after World War 1" essay for you Create order The nations were not only in need for a strong economy and political power but there was great scramble for military strength. The lessons learned from the First World War saw states struggling to have more advantage against their rivalry states (Bowles Gintis, 2008). Despite the fact that the war was over, there was seemingly an atmosphere suggesting that a cold war was taking place. This undermined would definitely undermine efforts for liberal democracy because the capitalist did not want to engage the rival states. The representative governments faced challenges of democratization since nations that would they would wish to engage in diplomatic relations appeared to be more concerned about their military strength for fear of another war. The wounds of the past events were still fresh. The treaties were singed to enhance democracy although some of the treaties like the treaty of versatile appeared to have affected Germany the hard way (Bowles Gintis, 2008). As a result, the diplomatic relations between Germany and its allied powers with the rest of Europe was ruined is one the major causes of the Second World War. Despite the fact that the treaty ended the war, it changed diplomatic ties between nations and created a cold war atmosphere in the European world. The aftermath of the WWI greatly affected the economy of the representative governments lowering their determination. Capitalism dominated the economically affected nations alike Germany and Britain and for the purposes of restring their e conomic status (Hicks, 2009). Liberal democracy was suppressed and diplomacy way silently exercised. The failure of economic systems threatened the stability of the European governments because the source of finance for military strength was from their stable economy. A failed economy exposed them to threats of attack if another war broke out. Since the stability of governments was marked by its economy, the risk of disasters such as hunger and diseases was a great worry for the affected states. The challenges in governorship undermined the global order of events with a shift in states that were much powerful (Hicks, 2009).The global error of colonialism gained much strength as colonialists gained much entry and control of their colonies in efforts to recover from a period of massive destruction. The nations that felt stronger wanted to rule the world by being superpowers. The Soviet Union and Britain were perceived to be stronger than any other nation in the world. Some of the challenges that the governments at this juncture faced were being attributed to selfishness of the leaders . There arose dictatorial leaders like Hitler who wanted to establish a certain world order in their countries.

The Effects Of Heart Failure On The Elderly - 1264 Words

The idea of aging is usually a scary thought for many people, but it’s conceived as an inevitable factor as the clock ticks on. As the years pass on by, our bodies start to deteriorate and the normal functions of our young blood will not be as efficient. Usually the blood in our bodies can’t reach certain organs or specific biomolecules in the blood aren’t being provided enough to these vital instruments of our bodies. This leaves a pathway for many diseases and failures in our organs. However, a current study shows that there may be a solution to the dreaded breakdown of our hearts and other functioning organs in our bodies. At Harvard Universities Stem Cell Institute (HSCI), two researchers - Richard T. Lee and Amy Wagers – have discovered a protein found in both mouse and human blood that can reverse the effects of heart failure in the elderly. Richard T. Lee, a Harvard Medical School professor and cardiologist, has many patients of old age who suffer from diastolic heart failure. Amy Wagers, a stem cell biologist and Harvard professor, stresses that the protein, called GDF-11, may be the first effective treatment for the common heart failures that effect many Americans today. The researchers first began to test the result of two mice, an old mouse and a young mouse, sharing the same circulatory system. They did this through a parabiotic mouse system. In other words, the scientists stitched two mice together so that their vascular systems were linked together. TheShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On The Elderly Population : A Final Review Of Literature Synthesis1332 Words   |  6 PagesManagement of Heart Failure in the Elderly Population: A Final Review of Literature Synthesis Lilian Chira Introduction Heart failure is a chronic, debilitating disease affecting 5.1 million Americans; approximately 875,000 new cases are diagnosed each year (Sterne, Grossman, Migliardi, and Swallow, 2014). Heart failure is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly population. There are ways to help manage heart failure like lifestyle modifications and use of pharmacology, and assessment for surgicalRead MoreHeart Failure And The Elderly Population1608 Words   |  7 PagesHeart failure is more commonly diagnosed in the elderly population. There are ways to help manage heart failure like lifestyle modifications and use of pharmacology, and assessment for surgical intervention. Treatment of heart failure requires intensive medical, dietary, behavioral, and lifestyle modification to achieve improved quality of life, fewer hospitalizations, and decreased mortality (Singh, H., McGregor, Nigro, Higginson, and Larsen, 2014). Heart failure is a complex condition thatRead MoreGerontology Case Study1604 Words   |  7 Pagesaging, and the particular problems of old people. With maturation the elderly suffer from age-related changes that effect their overall health and day to day living. Even those these changes provide limitations that can be lived with, these changes can also exacerbate many medical conditions. The elderly client I decided to evaluate, H.J.is a 76 year old african american female, that has a past medical history of chronic heart failure, myocardial infarction, hypertension, asthma, and renal mass. H.JRead MoreFood Insecurity And Hunger Among Children795 Words   |  4 Pagesto provide food. 1 out of 6 people in America face hunger. This epidemic effects children, adults, those with disabilities, even the elderly. Food insecurity and hunger are whats tearing our nation apart and its only increasing over time. Children are our nations future, and being that they are 13 million children are suffering from hunger. Food insecurity and hunger among children is at a very high percentage. The effects because the lack of nutrients is very severe. Children that suffer fromRead MoreDrug Therapy For High Blood Pressure966 Words   |  4 PagesNisoldipine Medication Administration Sarah Jackson Wor-Wic Community College Nursing 115 Dr. Lynn Derickson November 13, 2014 According to the American Heart Association, one out of every three adults have high blood pressure as of 2013. High blood pressure is directly linked to heart attack, stroke, and congestive heart failure with at least sixty-nine percent of individuals that have had one of the previous listed diseases as also having high blood pressure. High blood pressure or hypertensionRead MoreRadiation versus Chemotherapy in the Elderly with Breast Cancer1113 Words   |  5 PagesChemotherapy in the Elderly with Breast Cancer In clinical practice today the population is increasing in the number of elderly patients, as is the occurrence of breast cancer in women 60 years of age and older. According to Tang et al. (2011) the occurrence of breast cancer in women 65 years old and older is greater than â€Å"400 cases per 100, 000 women† (p. 3). The appropriate treatment options for the elderly are not as standard as those for a younger generation related to the effects the aging processRead MoreOutcomes Management of Nursing Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesadmission as they transition to alternate levels of care may reduce readmission by 50% (Service, 2008). The intent of this proposed paper is to take a look at hospital readmissions rates in correlation with the patient being elderly and having a diagnosis of heart failure and assess what can be done to positively change these statistics, which increase the quality of care we as healthcare professionals provide to our patients. A Rationale for Selecting the Issue or Problem of Interest HospitalRead MoreThe Care Of Heart Failure Patients Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesTelemonitoring in the Care of Heart Failure Patients Reduce Hospitalization? The heart is a vital organ that the body needs in order to survive and according to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) 5.7 million people in the United States suffer from heart failure (HF) and about half of heart failure patients die within five years of diagnosis, (CDC, n.d.). Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump blood sufficiently in order to meet the body’s need. Heart failure is the main reason for inpatientRead MoreThe Treatment Goal Of 75 Year Old Male With Hypothyroidism1592 Words   |  7 Pagesrange (0.4–2.5mU/L). Treatment of hypothyroidism in elderly subjects is a common task undertaken in general and in sub specialty practice. Treatment of hypothyroidism in elderly subjects is often rewarding, simple and cheap (Roe, 2015). Thyroid hormones (L-thyroxine). Hypothyroidism is classically treated by oral replacement with synthetic L-thyroxine (levothyroxine). Normalization of TSH levels using levothyroxine therapy can ameliorate the effects of comorbidities in older adults (Hennessey, 2015)Read MoreTotal Knee Replacement1425 Words   |  6 Pagestreat Raynauds phenomenon and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Nifedipine acts by selectively bloking calcium channels in myocardial and vascular smooth muscle, including those in the coronary arteries. This results in less oxygen utilization by the heart, an increase in cardiac output, and a fall in blood pressure. It is available as extended-release tablets (XL). ADMINISTRATION ALERTS Do not administer immediate-release formulations of nifedipine if an impending MI is suspected, or within 2 weeks

Nibelungenlied and Parzival Essay - 1567 Words

Nibelungenlied and Parzival Although both the Nibelungenlied and Parzival were composed around the same time (c. 1200), they are vastly different in certain respects—namely concerning the matters of diplomacy, redemption, revenge, and deceit. Some striking similarities do exist among the two texts—concepts of honor (à ªre), loyalty (triuwe), moderation (mà ¢ze) and knightly deeds (à ¢ventiure) are valued highly by both societies. However, each notion is accomplished through different measures in each work. In fact, societal values are taken more to the extreme in Nibelungenlied, and deceit is often used to obtain them. For example, honor manifests itself similarly in each work, but is acted on to a different extent. In both†¦show more content†¦For this reason, Parzival is a much more Christian composition. More specifically, consider first the incidents surrounding Siegfrieds death, which stem from a loss of honor, but point out other important societal values in the Nibelungenlied. Gunther falsely claims, with Siegfrieds approval, that Siegfried is his vassal in order to impress Brunhilde. Siegfried then helps Gunther with the cloak of invisibility to complete tasks of strength, which eventually win Brunhilde. These are deceptions number one and two, and are especially heinous since they occur during a wooing expedition. The third deception of Brunhilde comes about when Siegfried subdues her so that she will sleep with Gunther in the future. The concept of loyalty to ones spouse and to womankind in the world of Parzival forbids any dishonesty in courting endeavors, or any deceit to ones wife. Moreover, nobody openly lies about rank, or social status, because it is far too important of a concept. Gawan is perhaps the only character in Parzival who is not entirely honest about hi s heritage, when he overcomes the Castle of Wonders and frees his relatives. However, his intentions are good—he simply wants to reunite King Arthur to his relatives in a sort of surprise manner, and for that reason any wrong he causes through his silence is almost immediately ameliorated. Finally, the laws governing à ¢ventiure do not allow anyone who uses tricks to win aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Wagnerian3838 Words   |  16 Pagesexhausting epic was the old German poem the Nibelungenlied, which was probably given its final form around the same time as the stories of Parzival and Tristan and Isolde were taking shape, i.e. about the end of the 12th/start of the 13th century. Those other medieval stories were the source of Wagners Tristan und Isolde and his final opera Parsifal. However, having heard the latter and having also read Wolfram von Eschenbachs Parzival, which was Wagners specific source text

Essay about Consultation Advocacy - 1935 Words

Consultation and Advocacy COUN5004 Abstract This paper discusses the importance of both social justice and consultation in the field of counseling. The introduction is an explanation of social justice advocacy, consultation, how it is related to the Marriage and Family counseling, and the different strategies and steps counselors take to advocate for their clients. Next, I discussed how advocacy is related to myself while I become a professional counselor in the area of specialization and my beliefs about advocacy and consultation having similarities and differences. Next, I discussed how advocacy benefits the care provided for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families related to the specific specialty area in which I am†¦show more content†¦As a marriage and family therapist I will be working with clients of all ages, ethnicities, genders, sexual orientations, religions, and disabilities. It will be my overall responsibility to positively help clients on psychological issues that are too hard to handle the mselves. Advocacy stands out the most when I relate it to the area of specialization I plan to pursue. Advocacy is helping clients change for the better by speaking to the client and helping them cope with their struggles while finding solutions to overcome these difficulties. I will advocate for families, couples, teens, and children. This will take a lot of different training and experience to be able to successfully help the clients improve their psychological well-being. Advocacy is known as the removal of external and institutional barriers to the client’s well-being. Further, Lewis, Lewis, DAndrea amp; Daniels (1998), stated that advocacy serves two primary purposes: (1) increasing clients sense of personal power and (2) fostering environmental changes that reflect greater responsiveness to their personal needs. (p. 172). Many scholars debate whether social justice advocacy and consultation are similar or different. However, many scholars propose that school counselor c onsultation is a practice that naturally overlaps with an advocacy perspective. Both advocacy and consultation encourages counselors to act outside of the counselor/client interaction. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about Consultation and Advocacy in Counseling1478 Words   |  6 PagesConsultation and Advocacy in Counseling Donna Boyett COUN 5004 Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors August 4, 2012 195 Wayfair Lane Hinesville, GA 31313 Telephone: (912) 980-1231 Email: Donna.Boyett@hotmail.com Instructor: Kathy Blaydes Abstract This paper discuses the importance of social justice advocacy and consultation in the counseling profession. The introduction is an explanation of social justice advocacy, and the different ways counselors advocateRead MoreMental Health Counseling: Integrating Consultation and Social Advocacy1997 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract With the meshing of consultation and advocacy, mental health counselors can both assist in dealing with the issues that their clients face personally, but also help to make better the world around them. In order to respond to the thesis questions presented in this paper, we must first define consultation and social justice advocacy within the counseling context. Typically, consultation means a general meeting or conference between parties. In the counseling context however, we canRead MoreAdvocacy Core Units 301 304 Learner pac Essay27222 Words   |  109 PagesQualification in Advocacy 7566 Certificate in Independent Advocacy Self Study Pack to accompany Core Modules 301 302 303 304 Purpose and Principles of Independent Advocacy Providing Effective Independent Advocacy Support Maintaining the Advocacy Relationship Providing Advocacy to a Range of Different Groups of People  © Kate Mercer Training www.katemercer-training.com 1 Learner Resource Pack  © Kate Mercer Training www.katemercer-training.com 2 Welcome to the learner pack which will supportRead MoreChallenges Integrating Students With Disabilities6780 Words   |  28 Pages2001). Typical services offered by support offices include regular meetings with a counselor or disability specialist, consultation and collaboration with members of the campus community who serve as support to students (e.g. tutors, advisors, counseling staff), extended deadlines on assignments, academic adjustments and restructuring of class assignments, counseling and advocacy to assist a student as a self-advocate, extended time for test taking in a separate, quiet location to reduce distractionsRead MoreThe Intersection Of Inclusion, School Culture, And Social Jus Tice Leadership7770 Words   |  32 Pagesstudents with disabilities were isolated and institutionalized. Society s perception was that it was not necessary or beneficial to invest time or resources into this group of people (Spaulding Pratt, 2015; Dybwad, 1990; Winzer, 1998). Direct advocacy and litigations caused changes in federal legislation (Griffith, 2015; Lloyd Lloyd, 2015). Due to the civil rights movement, stu-dents with disabilities became part of the public educational system. Our current system has evolved to the levelRead MorePluralism and Policy Making in New Zealand2593 Words   |  11 PagesRichard Mulgan criticised FPP as the reason New Zealand democracy fell â€Å"far short of the ideal standard set by the principles of pluralist democracy† and argued that â€Å"â€Å"In so far as the new constitutional arrangements will impose a greater degree of consultation and compromise; they may be seen as a victory for the principles of democratic pluralism† (Mulgan, 2004, p.322). A Royal Commission into the electoral system was established in 1985 and in 1986 the report was released in favour of New ZealandRead MoreAdvocacy in Counseling1622 Words   |  7 PagesConsultation and Advocacy Bradlee Donahue Survey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors Kathy Blaydes August 4, 2013 Advocacy and consultation have over the years proven to be two equally important ways for counselors to assist their clients. According to research conducted by Moe, Perera-Diltz, Sepulveda (2010), there is a positive correlation between the two concepts. For example, both concepts utilize distinct and unique methodologiesRead MoreEvidence Based Policy Making And The Influence Of Intangibles1635 Words   |  7 Pagescase study provides insight into agenda setting and policy formulation. It highlights the place of the social construction of issues and policy windows in agenda setting. Also, the case study allows us to reflect upon the role of consultation, collaboration and advocacy in framing persuasive policy recommendations. The power of evidence-based policy formulation as well as the importance of other intangible factors in influencing policy decisions are revealed in the New Zealand Government’s $200 millionRead MoreCulturally Relevant Strategies Essay examples1381 Wor ds   |  6 PagesCulturally Relevant Strategies Jennifer Sillaway COUN5336 Counseling and Advocacy with Diverse Populations February 24, 2013 Dr. Kaisha Thomas Aspirations Mental health counseling was not the career path in which I envisioned myself embarking on. Becoming a mental health counselor has many challenges and benefits. Along my career path I have had the pleasure of getting to know a variety of positions within mental health. Finding the definition of a mental health counselor can be definedRead MoreThe Experience Of A Professional Mental Health Counselor1356 Words   |  6 PagesEmergency Response and Advocacy (Q9) K.W. goal is for a client to know why they are taking medication and know that the medication and therapy will help them have a good outcome, giving the reason for the client not to stop taking medication with counseling knowing due to harm it may cause them. (Q12) K.W. you should seek supervision twice a month and clinical therapy it is once a month. K.W. when having a hard time in a clinical supervisor role. I have to seek consultation for advice on how to handle

Differences and Similarities among Cultures Essay Example For Students

Differences and Similarities among Cultures Essay Cultures are indistinguishable pieces of a broken glass, nil has the same size and form. However, despite those alterations everything is still of import because the glass could non be completed without every piece. They are all dissimilar for they value a specific infinite where they fit in absolutely. In connexion with Renato Rosaldo’s survey entitled â€Å"Ideology, topographic point, and people without culture† ,the survey claims that Culture could non be identified or seeable for people who have the same civilization as they have. To further explicate the alterations, Culture builds the connexion among groups of people. but it extends to that for the ground that harmonizing to Rosaldo ( 1988 ) , differences builds civilization and it is through the usage of differences, people can detect or could see the civilizations. In his article, he besides explains about the people who do non hold civilization. To be peculiar, the paper made reference that the Philippines is one of the states. This paper shall foreground the grounds why the groups in the Philippines are considered pre- cultural, cultural and post cultural while discoursing about a brief sum-up of Rosaldo’s survey. The intent of puting a sum-up is to supply the readers a brief background on what this paper is speaking about. After which, it shall continue in replying the inquiries 1 ) what are the possible troubles in presuming that there are zones of cultural invisibleness? And 2 ) are at that place people who have no civilization? Furthermore, this paper shall besides include illustrations to farther discuss and back up the treatment and cardinal constructs associated with Culture and the survey of Rosaldo. Background In the first portion of the survey, the writer is seeking to remember his experience when he was still a alumnus pupil and he planned to carry on his research in the Philippines. He was being forewarned by his Professor, verbally showing that the Philippines has â€Å"no culture† and that he must carry on his fieldwork elsewhere, but he went to Manila anyhow ( Rosaldo, 1988 ) . First it was raised that the Philippines has no distinguishable civilization or a higher signifier of civilization such as the people from the West states like the Americans, or some other parts of Asia like the Hindus, Chinese, or like the Indians. The writer explained that through detecting the people he can see no civilization any longer in a manner that the state lacks ethnographic basics. If people would seek to analyse the given text, ethnographic basics are the basic or indispensable elements in depicting a civilization. It is a factor that can be seen easy. Visibility and Invisibility of Culture On the following paragraph, the survey tries to explicate about the visibleness and invisibleness of civilization. Visibility refers to the quality or province in which something is discernible. In footings of civilization, Visibility in civilization negotiations about something that could be seen or observe. In contrast, invisibleness is the province in which some thing is non discernible. The paragraph confirms about the constructs of civilization visibleness and Invisibility and that the ground why most American anthropologist claims that Philippines have no civilization is because the Philippines embody the civilization of western people already. This means that Anthropologists could non detect the civilization of the Filipinos for it seems to be the same with the manner they live. In other words, because of the ground that there are several factors that are similar with the western civilization, the anthropologist assumed that everything is normal to them and that there is no ci vilization. Imagine, a individual could non detect that something is different unless he is non familiar with it. Likewise in this paragraph, the Anthropologist could non detect something for he thinks that those patterns and beliefs are merely normal and that there is nil new. It depicts that the people who study civilizations set a criterion so that they could be able to differences but in the instance of the Philippines, they can non see any differences chiefly because the Philippines lives on a westernized type. They farther concluded that Philippines have no civilization. .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .postImageUrl , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:hover , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:visited , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:active { border:0!important; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:active , .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3 .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0acecea9fb2aba45d096dcc96ca878e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English versus Math EssayPeoples without civilization Immigration is the act of come ining or traveling of non-native people into a state to settle at that place in a state to which one in non. Zone of in-migration is similar to a nothing grade civilization because immigrants ( like Filipinos migrating to the U.S. ) replace their indigen and former civilization ( i.e. , Filipino civilization ) with the U.S. civilization. Immigrants adopt the patterns, beliefs, and behaviors of the American citizens ( i.e. , socialization ) and go really absorb into the American civilization in that they behave and seek to go like Americans. Because immigrants are no longer practising their native and former civilization, and alternatively, endeavoring to be portion of a new civilization, they are people without civilization, that is, immigrants abandon their former civilization and yet they can non claim to be indigens of the American civilization. The Post cultural top and the Pre cultural underside This paragraph explains about the hierarchy of civilization in which station cultural is on the top and the Pre cultural is found at the underside. Post cultural refers to the civilization with usage of scientific and modern signifier of civilization. In add-on, people who live in the lowland like are referred as Post cultural. On the other manus, pre cultural is explained as the civilization of the indigens or the civilization who still value forms. They are the people who live in Highlandss or mountain sites. This thought depicts the hierarchy that if a individual lives in a modern manner, that individual could be found on the top of the rank while if a individual still pattern forms, s/he is believed to be inferior or in the bottom part. In connexion with station and pre cultural, Post cultural is found at the top for they live a modern life while the Pre cultural is at the underside for they live natively and that they follow forms of civilization. Scottish lowlanders and Highlanders Scottish lowlanders, as explained by Rosaldo ( 1988 ) are the people who live in the metropoliss and civilised topographic points. They have the inclination to accommodate easy to other civilizations for most of the people are exposed in other civilizations. Unlike them, upper Landers have a individual distinct in which they follow a peculiar form or manner of life. They follow their norms and they do non accommodate other civilizations. They are populating in their ain civilization. Summary and Conclusion Basically, the survey of Renato Ronaldo tries to explicate the civilization is built by differences. Differences help or do a civilization discernible or obvious. Possibly this is the ground why most American anthropologist sees nil in the civilization of the Philippines in the Lowlandss for the people in the Lowlandss adapt easy and that they have adapted the western civilization unlike in the upper land in which they are inclined and rooted with the forms that they believe. Peoples that are with â€Å"no culture† are to be most particularly applied to in-migration. Mentions: Rosaldo, R ( 1988 ) . Ideology, topographic point, and people without civilization. Cultural anthropology, 3 ( 1 ) , 77 -87. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.jstor.org/stable/656310.

Audit and Assurance for Financial Announcements -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAudit and Assurance for Financial Announcements. Answer: Analytical Approach The analytic approach to the economic declarations of the DIPL shows the method of the dissemination of information from it. Analytic approach can be in the form of financial ratios. With the help of analytic method of evaluation of financial announcements however, several accountants as well as financial analysts can interpret the information for allowing the arrival at crucial business decisions (Barr-Pulliam et al. 2017). The case of the common sizing analytical way allows the assessment of the economic announcements to a common reference point. This results in the possible contrast of the financial statements in connection to the different timeframes or in relation to several entities. The assessors can consider the several item lines shown in the economic report along with the reporting method. For example, the way of registration of the items like assets, liabilities as well as the owners equity in the economic reporting of the organisation along with the investigational digression from the usual situation (Bayer and Cowell 2016). The method of benchmarking is thought of as an analytic procedure and it should further be used for the audit plan assessment. The variance of the actual fiscal declaration from the standard enables the recognition of the deviation as well as helps in the evaluation of the reason of the recognised variance. Along with this the analysis of the ratio could be adjudged as an effectual analytic method that can be used for contrasting the financial declarations along with the audit plan assessment (Bepari and Mollik 2015). Explanation: The outcomes of the given analytical method can be analysed with the help of ratio analysis for the last 3 years of financial statements of DIPL: The above table interprets about the liquidity, profitability and solvency status of the firm. The above table reflects that the current ratio of DIPL has declined in the last year in comparison with the last few years. This reflects that the company is not utilizing its working capital cycle. In addition to this, the profit margin of the firm has also declined, which infers that the company is not able to manage its direct and indirect expenses. On the other hand, it can be inferred that solvency ratio of the firm is lower, which interprets that the firm is not exposed to financial leverage risk. This is a good sign for the firm; however, it needs to increase its liquidity and profitability position in order to meet its respective short-term debt obligations. Several significant factors are innate in the auditing process, which constitutes the incident of material misstatements in the economic declarations of a specific entity. It can however be said that, several kinds of both systematic as well as unsystematic risks showing the way in which the financial misstatements are there in the organisations financial announcements. Additionally the identified risks may be due to financial as well as non-financial factors which can subsequently prevent a specific entity in reflecting a just view of the economic announcements. Based on the information from Devos and Zackrisson (2015), the detected risks may be associated with several risks of omission connected with risks of several unimaginable errors of a specific bookkeeper. Hence it can be said that it is the business risk for the DIPLs business operations. Apart from this, the employees at DIPL are inexperienced and do not possess the requisite proficiency that has escalated the total inherent risk of the organisation. Additionally, such a lack of experience can result in the committing of errors or mistakes, thereby increasing the inherent risks. This is due to the fact that the employees constitute a significant segment of the company and it is not feasible for the firm to ensure its business success as well as its growth in the future without the effective contributions from the employees. The other significant factors contributing towards the inherent risk can be categorised into several segments like the external as well as the ecological or environmental aspects as well as the materialistic misstatements in the previous time points as well as the false exercises. The environmental aspects directing the method towards the inherent risk comprises rapid alternations where the matters could arise connected to the valuation of invento ry, intense competition in the market as well as the lack of sufficient money. Apart from this, there is the chance of materialistic misstatements that can direct the DIPL towards the inherent risk in the years to come. The analytical process of the current case of the DIPL shows the fact that the issues as well as the complexities related to the CEO succession constitutes the inherent risks also. In core it can be said that the succession of CEO is different as the candidates are individuals (Graham 2015). Hence, the commencement of the procedure, without complying to the strategy, delayed initiation of the process, ineffective connection of the CEO as well as staff attrition may result in an inherent risk. The analysis of the case provided implies that the implementation procedure of the IT system has caused certain issues. DIPL has a shortage of employees for managing the implementation process as well as installation along with the reconciliation conduction as well as the testing which should be primarily before the new arrangement at the period end. Additionally, the initial assessment disclosed that numerous transactions carried out were recorded in a suitable manner. Thus the results in material misstatements because of the inherent factors that is an error of deletion in a specific economic announcement. The DIPL staff members need to follow a suitable sequence for registering the receivable accounts as well as ledgers connected to the accounts receivable. Along with this, the reconciliation of the bank, is required to be properly recorded as well (Milonas et al. 2016). Further, it can be said that the revenue registration found from the e-book and considering the textbook reprinting in the future could possibly result in several inherent risks due to complexity associated with the procedure. Thus the inventory valuation applicable to the raw materials at an average cost is not at all suitable as the average cost is not apt, as the average cost is much below the existing paper cost. The discerned inherent risks can be adjudged as the susceptibility of a particular assertion in connection to the materialistic misstatements and are shown briefly as follows: Increasing burden on the employees as well as the management: It is because of the increasing burden of work on the DIPL staff, that it has resulted in the inaccurate bookkeeping. As a result, several attributes have occurred that include the propensity in encountering the cash flow, operating results as well as the poor liquidity. Risk of errors due to incorrect representation: Intricacy as well as dependability is inherent because of the risk related with the errors as well wrong interpretation in a simultaneous manner. Overall management integrity: According to the case study, the DIPLs management possess the lack of integrity it is desired that it will be ready for any possible loss in the business community. Abnormal pressure on the management: Occasionally it so happens that there exist incentives for the management. As a result financial announcements have several misstatements (Nalewaik and Mills 2016). Nature of the business entity: DIPL contributes to the major growth in economic as well as circumstances of competitive nature. Additionally, these aspects might have an influence on the underlying risks of the business entities for the audit planning assessment in a suitable fashion. According to Saad (2014), the risks of fraud, could probably result in severe losses of the assets because of several fraudulent activities. The motivational lack in the workforce due to the additional pressure of work on the staff could probably influence them to get involved in several fraudulent activities. With this, the expectations form several groups of investors in the reporting of specific financial results or particularly in case of the management in achieving the suitable targets of performance had a chance of resulting in significantly increased fraud risks. Further, strong amount of pressure is exerted on the management of the corporation in order to announce specific economic results in a bid to avert the generation of the guarantees. The main types of risks identified in the context of DIPLs business operations are briefly classified as follows: Types of risk Identification Engagement of the total workforce in fraudulent activities The case study provided conforming to the operations of the DIPL states that the board has put immense pressure on the company in acquiring an innovative system of accounting. Such additional staff pressure in performing the new information installation process for accounting may result in fraud. This implies that the staff may be involved in fraudulent activities for managing the behaviours as well as the reconciliation process in an effective fashion, and also the materialistic misstatements. The provide case shows, that the ineffective management of the process execution connected to the implementation of the information technology for the accounting results system in incorrect allotment of several transactions at the period end. This results in severe loss due to the material misstatements as well as fraudulent risks (DeFond and Zhang 2014). Way pertaining to economic reporting Another risk of fraud that may confront the DIPLs business operations may take the risk related to the financial reporting fraud into account. At the time of certain situations, it has been found that there is additional expectation from the management or from the external financers. This form of expectation is to achieve the particular targets of the performance of different goals to qualify for obtaining debt. There is enhanced risk of incorrect declarations of a financial nature. Based on the DIPLs balance sheet statement the net revenue of the organisation has increased. Gross and net income has also increased. Current assets have also escalated. Due to the failure of the organisation in maintaining the standard yardsticks, the organisation became ineligible in acquiring funds. Depending on the provided case study, it can be stated that the evaluation method associated with the inventory valuation of several raw materials at specific average costs is not appropriate. This is because the existing cost of paper is higher considerably that the average cost. The risk connected with the financial reporting could have been recognised by the dissection of the financial statements on part of the assessors. Benchmarking is thought of as an analytic process and could be utilised for the audit plan assessment. The real financial declaration from the yardstick helps in the recognising of the deviation and helps in the evaluation of the recognised variance. References: Barr-Pulliam, D., Nkansa, P., Walker, K., appreciate helpful comments from Helen, W., Brown-Liburd, A.G. and Stefaniak, C., 2017. From Compliance to Strategy: Using the Three Lines of Defense Model to Evaluate and Motivate Internal Audit Contributions to Accounting Research. Bayer, R. and Cowell, F., 2016. Tax compliance by firms and audit policy.Research in Economics,70(1), pp.38-52. Bepari, M.K. and Mollik, A.T., 2015. Effect of audit quality and accounting and finance backgrounds of audit committee members on firms compliance with IFRS for goodwill impairment testing.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,16(2), pp.196-220. Bryce, M., Ali, M.J. and Mather, P.R., 2015. Accounting quality in the pre-/post-IFRS adoption periods and the impact on audit committee effectivenessEvidence from Australia.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,35, pp.163-181. Cason, T.N., Friesen, L. and Gangadharan, L., 2016. Regulatory performance of audit tournaments and compliance observability.European Economic Review,85, pp.288-306. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.275-326. Devos, K. and Zackrisson, M., 2015. Tax compliance and the public disclosure of tax information: An Australia/Norway comparison.eJournal of Tax Research,13(1), p.108. Gani, I., Wijeweera, A. and Eddie, I., 2017. Audit Committee Compliance and Company Performance Nexus: Evidence from ASX Listed Companies.Business and Economic Research,7(2), pp.135-145. Graham, L., 2015.Internal Control Audit and Compliance: Documentation and Testing Under the New COSO Framework. John Wiley Sons. Gray, S.E., Sekendiz, B., Norton, K., Dietrich, J., Keyzer, P., Coyle, I.R. and Finch, C., 2016. The development and application of an observational audit tool for use in Australian fitness facilities.Journal of Fitness Research,5(1), p.29. Milonas, A., Hutchinson, A., Charlesworth, D., Doric, A., Green, J. and Considine, J., 2016. Post resuscitation management of cardiac arrest patients in the critical care environment: A retrospective audit of compliance with evidence based guidelines.Australian Critical Care. Mumford, V., Greenfield, D., Hogden, A., Debono, D., Gospodarevskaya, E., Forde, K., Westbrook, J. and Braithwaite, J., 2014. Disentangling quality and safety indicator data: a longitudinal, comparative study of hand hygiene compliance and accreditation outcomes in 96 Australian hospitals.BMJ open,4(9), p.e005284. Nalewaik, A. and Mills, A., 2016.Project Performance Review: Capturing the Value of Audit, Oversight, and Compliance for Project Success. CRC Press. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Stephenson, M., Mcarthur, A., Giles, K., Lockwood, C., Aromataris, E. and Pearson, A., 2015. Prevention of falls in acute hospital settings: a multi-site audit and best practice implementation project.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,28(1), pp.92-98. Zureigat, Q.M., 2015. IFRS compliance and audit quality: evidence from KSA.International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation,11(2), pp.188-201.